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Global Institute of Gemology • Gemology Tools
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UV LIGHT / FLUORESCENCE

Ultraviolet Fluorescence

Some gemstones emit visible light when excited by ultraviolet radiation. The intensity and colour of fluorescence can offer supplementary evidence, but responses vary widely.

UV lamp instrument, cut out from the original photographic collection

Long-wave and short-wave UV

Many gem laboratories compare fluorescence under different UV bands. Excitation wavelength, intensity, source design and viewing conditions affect the result.

Observe and record

Compare the stone under controlled conditions with the visible source excluded. Record emission colour, distribution and relative strength.

Safety and interpretation

Protect eyes and skin from UV exposure, especially short-wave sources. Fluorescence is not a stand-alone determination of mineral identity or treatment.

Illustrated guide

Ruby fluorescence and phosphorescence — illustrated gemology guide
Ruby fluorescence and phosphorescence
Ultraviolet radiation and the electromagnetic spectrum
Ultraviolet radiation and the electromagnetic spectrum

Frequently asked questions

Does UV fluorescence prove a ruby is natural?

No. Both natural and laboratory-grown rubies can fluoresce; the response must be combined with other observations.