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Global Institute of Gemology • Gemology Tools
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MAGNETIC PROPERTIES / SCREENING

Gemstone Magnetism

Some gemstones show weak or measurable attraction to a strong magnet because of their chemistry. Magnetic responses are useful clues when combined with optical and physical measurements.

Magnetic testing instrument, cut out from the original photographic collection

Origin of magnetic response

Iron, manganese and other paramagnetic species can influence gemstone magnetic susceptibility. The response depends on composition and mineral structure.

Practical method

Use repeatable suspension or float methods, suitable strong magnets and consistent viewing conditions. Document movement rather than relying on impressions.

Combining observations

Magnetic behaviour may help narrow candidates, including certain garnets, but cannot alone distinguish all species or treatments.

Illustrated guide

Magnetically responsive elements in gems
Magnetically responsive elements in gems
Some magnetic gems
Some magnetic gems
Magnetism: direct and boat methods
Magnetism: direct and boat methods
Magnetism and refractive index in garnets
Magnetism and refractive index in garnets

Frequently asked questions

Does a gemstone need to contain visible iron to be magnetic?

No. The response can arise from ions present at concentrations too small to be visually obvious.